Linux Basics : First Steps Into Linux
Welcome! We meet again. It has been some time now since I\'ve heard you swear at your computer so I assume
your Linux installation went well and you have been experimenting with your
new system However If you are one of those wanderers who ever so often chance
upon random webpages on the net,
here
you will find a detailed guide to installing Linux.
Now during installation you chose a \'root\'
password which you used to login when you were prompted for a username
and a password for the first time. \'Root\' on Linux is the centre of all
power. He is the System Administrator who has access to all files
and folder and can add or delete users or change their passwords.
Now absolute power can corrupt absolutely. For eg. If you
put in a virus infected floppy as Root ,(Not that there are many
viruses for Linux, as of now I have come across just two ) the virus might
be able to infect all files , since you have access to all of them.
Users other than root however have write access to a limited part
of the file-system which often excludes crucial library and configuration
files thus reducing the risk of damage due to such incidents. So
you must create a new user for yourself and when not performing
administrative tasks should log in using that username rather than root.
Lets create a new user.
First open the Linux Console which is found on the Panel at
the bottom of your screen generally shown by an icon that looks
like TV switched off with a black screen. The following commands are to
be type in the console, pressing enter after you have entered the
full command.
The \'useradd\' Command
The general syntax
for the useradd command is :
useradd -d home_directory
-e expire_date -g initial_group -p password login_name
home_directory : Is the main directory within which
the user is expected to story all his files and subdirectories.
For
a user named \'foo\' the home directory generally is
/home/foo
expire_date : This is the date on which the user\'s account expires
and he/she cannot access the computer
anymore unless the account is renewed. This is somewhat similar
to your ISP account
expiring in 6 months or one year. The expire date is in yyyy-mm-dd
format (2002-08-30)
initial_group : Every user in Linux belongs to a group which affects